The Influence of Infant Massage on the Development of Infants Aged 1–3 Months

Abstract

Background: The initial phase of life, commonly referred to as the “golden age,” encompasses the first year, a pivotal developmental period for infants, spanning from birth to 12 months. Additionally, pre-natal development of the infant warrants consideration. Massage, a gentle tactile therapy targeting specific body areas, facilitates muscle relaxation and enhances blood circulation.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the influence of infant massage on the development of infants aged between 1 and 3 months at Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) Wike A.

Methods: This research employed a quantitative approach, utilizing a quasi-experimental design comprising pretest and posttest phases. The research was carried out from February to March 2023, employing a purposive sampling method. The sample for the research comprised 75 infants who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The research instruments included the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) and the standard operating procedure for infant massage. Univariate and bivariate analyses were employed for data analysis. In the univariate analysis, the percentage frequency distribution of each distinct subvariable was examined. The Wilcoxon test was utilized for bivariate analysis.

Results: The proportion of infants with appropriate development increased from 41.3% before intervention to 61.3% after intervention. The mean developmental score increased from 7.65 to 8.75, with a mean difference of 1.06. Statistical analysis showed a significant effect of infant massage on development (p = 0.001).

Conclusion: Infant massage significantly improves the development of infants aged 1–3 months and can be recommended as an early stimulation intervention.